1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
open Interface
module type IMPL = sig
val length : 'a array -> int
val make : int -> 'a -> 'a array
val append : 'a array -> 'a array -> 'a array
val map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a array -> 'b array
val mapi : ('a -> int -> 'b) -> 'a array -> 'b array
val fold_left : ('a -> 'b -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'b array -> 'a
val every : ('a -> bool) -> 'a array -> bool
val slice : start:int -> end_:int -> 'a array -> 'a array
end
module type ARRAY = sig
val zip_with : ('a -> 'b -> 'c) -> 'a array -> 'b array -> 'c array
val zip : 'a array -> 'b array -> ('a * 'b) array
module type EQ_F = functor (E : Interface.EQ) -> sig
type t = E.t array
val eq : t -> t -> bool
end
module type ORD_F = functor (O : Interface.ORD) -> sig
type t = O.t array
val eq : t -> t -> bool
val compare : t -> t -> Interface.ordering
end
module type SHOW_F = functor (S : Interface.SHOW) -> sig
type t = S.t array
val show : t -> string
end
module type TRAVERSABLE_F = functor (A : Interface.APPLICATIVE) -> sig
type 'a t = 'a array
val map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t
val fold_left : ('a -> 'b -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'b t -> 'a
val fold_right : ('b -> 'a -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'b t -> 'a
module Fold_Map : functor (M : Interface.MONOID) -> sig
val fold_map : ('a -> M.t) -> 'a t -> M.t
end
module Fold_Map_Any : functor (M : Interface.MONOID_ANY) -> sig
val fold_map : ('a -> 'b M.t) -> 'a t -> 'b M.t
end
module Fold_Map_Plus : functor (P : Interface.PLUS) -> sig
val fold_map : ('a -> 'b P.t) -> 'a t -> 'b P.t
end
type 'a applicative_t = 'a A.t
val traverse : ('a -> 'b applicative_t) -> 'a t -> 'b t applicative_t
val sequence : 'a applicative_t t -> 'a t applicative_t
end
module Functor : sig
type 'a t = 'a array
val map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t
end
module Alt : sig
type 'a t = 'a array
val map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t
val alt : 'a t -> 'a t -> 'a t
end
module Apply : sig
type 'a t = 'a array
val map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t
val apply : ('a -> 'b) t -> 'a t -> 'b t
end
module Applicative : sig
type 'a t = 'a array
val map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t
val apply : ('a -> 'b) t -> 'a t -> 'b t
val pure : 'a -> 'a t
end
module Monad : sig
type 'a t = 'a array
val map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t
val apply : ('a -> 'b) t -> 'a t -> 'b t
val pure : 'a -> 'a t
val flat_map : 'a t -> ('a -> 'b t) -> 'b t
end
module Foldable : sig
type 'a t = 'a array
val fold_left : ('a -> 'b -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'b t -> 'a
val fold_right : ('b -> 'a -> 'a) -> 'a -> 'b t -> 'a
module Fold_Map : functor (M : Interface.MONOID) -> sig
val fold_map : ('a -> M.t) -> 'a t -> M.t
end
module Fold_Map_Any : functor (M : Interface.MONOID_ANY) -> sig
val fold_map : ('a -> 'b M.t) -> 'a t -> 'b M.t
end
module Fold_Map_Plus : functor (P : Interface.PLUS) -> sig
val fold_map : ('a -> 'b P.t) -> 'a t -> 'b P.t
end
end
module Unfoldable : sig
type 'a t = 'a array
val unfold : ('a -> ('a * 'a) option) -> 'a -> 'a t
end
module Traversable : TRAVERSABLE_F
module Eq : EQ_F
module Ord : ORD_F
module Show : SHOW_F
module Invariant : sig
type 'a t = 'a array
val imap : ('a -> 'b) -> ('b -> 'a) -> 'a t -> 'b t
end
module Extend : sig
type 'a t = 'a array
val map : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t
val extend : ('a t -> 'b) -> 'a t -> 'b t
end
module Infix : sig
val ( <$> ) : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a Monad.t -> 'b Monad.t
val ( <@> ) : 'a Monad.t -> ('a -> 'b) -> 'b Monad.t
val ( <*> ) : ('a -> 'b) Monad.t -> 'a Monad.t -> 'b Monad.t
val ( >>= ) : 'a Monad.t -> ('a -> 'b Monad.t) -> 'b Monad.t
val ( =<< ) : ('a -> 'b Monad.t) -> 'a Monad.t -> 'b Monad.t
val ( >=> ) : ('a -> 'b Monad.t) -> ('b -> 'c Monad.t) -> 'a -> 'c Monad.t
val ( <=< ) : ('a -> 'b Monad.t) -> ('c -> 'a Monad.t) -> 'c -> 'b Monad.t
val ( <<= ) : ('a Extend.t -> 'b) -> 'a Extend.t -> 'b Extend.t
val ( =>> ) : 'a Extend.t -> ('a Extend.t -> 'b) -> 'b Extend.t
end
end
module Make (A : IMPL) : ARRAY = struct
let zip_with =
(fun f xs ys ->
let l =
match A.length xs < A.length ys with
| true -> A.length xs
| false -> A.length ys
and index = ref 0
and result = ref None in
for i = 0 to l - 1 do
let value = f (ArrayLabels.get xs i) (ArrayLabels.get ys i) in
(match !result with
| Some arr -> ArrayLabels.set arr !index value
| None -> result := Some (A.make l value));
index := !index + 1
done;
match !result with
| Some array -> array
| None -> [||]
: ('a -> 'b -> 'c) -> 'a array -> 'b array -> 'c array)
let zip = (fun xs ys -> zip_with (fun a b -> a, b) xs ys : 'a array -> 'b array -> 'c array)
module type EQ_F = functor (E : EQ) -> EQ with type t = E.t array
module type ORD_F = functor (O : ORD) -> ORD with type t = O.t array
module type SHOW_F = functor (S : SHOW) -> SHOW with type t = S.t array
module type TRAVERSABLE_F = functor (A : APPLICATIVE) ->
TRAVERSABLE with type 'a t = 'a array and type 'a applicative_t = 'a A.t
module Functor : FUNCTOR with type 'a t = 'a array = struct
type 'a t = 'a array
let map = A.map
end
module Alt : ALT with type 'a t = 'a array = struct
include Functor
let alt = A.append
end
module Apply : APPLY with type 'a t = 'a array = struct
include Functor
let apply fn_array a = A.fold_left (fun acc f -> Alt.alt acc (map f a)) [||] fn_array
end
module Applicative : APPLICATIVE with type 'a t = 'a array = struct
include Apply
let pure a = [|a|]
end
module Monad : MONAD with type 'a t = 'a array = struct
include Applicative
let flat_map x f = A.fold_left (fun acc a -> Alt.alt acc (f a)) [||] x
end
module Foldable : FOLDABLE with type 'a t = 'a array = struct
type 'a t = 'a array
let fold_left = A.fold_left
and fold_right f init = ArrayLabels.fold_right ~f ~init
module Fold_Map (M : MONOID) = struct
module D =
Default.Fold_Map
(M)
(struct
type 'a t = 'a array
let fold_left, fold_right = fold_left, fold_right
end)
let fold_map = D.fold_map_default_left
end
module Fold_Map_Any (M : MONOID_ANY) = struct
module D =
Default.Fold_Map_Any
(M)
(struct
type 'a t = 'a array
let fold_left, fold_right = fold_left, fold_right
end)
let fold_map = D.fold_map_default_left
end
module Fold_Map_Plus (P : PLUS) = struct
module D =
Default.Fold_Map_Plus
(P)
(struct
type 'a t = 'a array
let fold_left, fold_right = fold_left, fold_right
end)
let fold_map = D.fold_map_default_left
end
end
module Unfoldable : UNFOLDABLE with type 'a t = 'a array = struct
type 'a t = 'a array
let rec unfold f init =
match f init with
| Some (a, next) -> Alt.alt [|a|] (unfold f next)
| None -> [||]
end
module Traversable : TRAVERSABLE_F =
functor
(A : APPLICATIVE)
->
struct
type 'a t = 'a array
and 'a applicative_t = 'a A.t
include (Functor : FUNCTOR with type 'a t := 'a t)
include (Foldable : FOLDABLE with type 'a t := 'a t)
module I = Infix.Apply (A)
let traverse f =
let open I in
ArrayLabels.fold_right
~f:(fun acc x -> A.pure (fun x y -> Alt.alt [|x|] y) <*> f acc <*> x)
~init:(A.pure [||])
module D = Default.Sequence (struct
type 'a t = 'a array
and 'a applicative_t = 'a A.t
let traverse = traverse
end)
let sequence = D.sequence_default
end
module Eq : EQ_F =
functor
(E : EQ)
->
struct
type t = E.t array
let eq xs ys = A.length xs = A.length ys && A.every (fun (a, b) -> E.eq a b) (zip xs ys)
end
module Ord : ORD_F =
functor
(O : ORD)
->
struct
include Eq (O)
let compare xs ys =
match xs, ys with
| _ when A.length xs = A.length ys ->
let index = ref 0 in
A.fold_left
(fun acc e ->
let result =
match acc <> `equal_to with
| true -> acc
| false -> O.compare e (ArrayLabels.get ys !index)
in
index := !index + 1;
result)
`equal_to
xs
| _ when A.length xs < A.length ys -> `less_than
| _ -> `greater_than
end
module Show : SHOW_F =
functor
(S : SHOW)
->
struct
module F = Functions.Foldable (Foldable)
module M = F.Monoid (String.Monoid)
type t = S.t array
let show xs = "[" ^ M.intercalate ~separator:", " (Functor.map S.show xs) ^ "]"
end
module Invariant : INVARIANT with type 'a t = 'a array = struct
type 'a t = 'a array
let imap f _ = Functor.map f
end
module Extend : EXTEND with type 'a t = 'a array = struct
include Functor
let extend f xs = A.mapi (fun _ i -> f (A.slice xs ~start:i ~end_:(A.length xs))) xs
end
module Infix = struct
include Infix.Monad (Monad)
include Infix.Extend (Extend)
end
end